Book Report Writing Template Essay

This is a engage only. It is not meant to pen the report for you. It gives you a format or templet for writing your own report. The original draft was developed by a t distributivelyer friend of mine to use with her own students. I drop made a few additional enhancements which I believe train the model more clear and complete. A note of caution here. Your instructor may have an separate arrest report format that he/she prefers. So, make real they approve of this format before using it. The by-line book report format template is appropriate for students at the pre-college take who ar required to write a report ab extinct a book they have read.For the type of book summaries applicable to college and university level (undergraduate and post-graduate), as well as for business and professional situations, you bum check out the following book summary sample. 1. Introductory separate The first reprobate should advance for which instructor and class the book-report is being wri tten. The second disapprobation should verbalise the title of the book and the authors name. The third sentence should articulate how many pages the book has and the name of the publisher. The fourth sentence piece of tail state basic bibliographic development about the book.Bibliographic information mode not only the author and title but also what caller-up published the book, what year it was published in and any other relevant information such as the edition and if the book has been translated, simplified or abridged. (see copyright page and the back of the title page. ) The next sentence should state the reason(s) you decided to read this book. Why did you postulate this particular book? classifiable reasons might be You analogous the author. You desire this type of book (i. e. mystery, western, threaten or romance, etc. ).Read moreHow many sentences in ace paragraph.Some bingle recommended the book to you. It was on a required reading list. You care the wipe. Th ese reasons do not have to be complex. Most people choose the books they read because they like the author or somebody recommended it to them. If you chose the book because you like the author, then state why you like that author. An optional sentence can be used if the cover (back cover) of the book gives you any additional information then add a sentence with that information. Was the book a silk hat seller? Are there X million copies in imprint? Did it win any major awards? 2.Main display case(s) Paragraph The first sentence of this paragraph should state who the main percentage or characters of the book are, and why they are important. Refer to this person or these persons as the Main Character or Main Characters. You will need at least a complex sentence for this, and probably more than one sentence. 3. Other Characters Paragraph You should compose at least one sentence for each of the other big(a) or important characters in the book. State the name of each of the other im portant characters, and the key role that each one plays in the bookMost books have five or six prominent characters besides the main character, so simply listing each one and stating their role in the book will give you a trusty sized paragraph. 4. Plot Summary Paragraph This is perhaps the hardest paragraph to write in five sentences or so. If you have to write a here and now more dont worry. Here are the main points to cover State the type of book (Mystery, Western, etc. ). What place or boorish was the book watch in? What time period was the book set in? (19th century, the present, ancient Rome, the 23rd century). Other physical locations which are important, like ships, airplanes, houses, or buildings.Other notable attributes of the book. (Was it violent, scary, fast paced, etc. ). What is the main character trying to do? What is the outcome of the book? etc. Make incontestable you cover all of the major parts of the plot. You might have to go back through the book, chapte r by chapter, and make a few notes. 5. private Impressions and Conclusion Paragraph Simply talk about what you liked or did not like about the book. Use this paragraph as your conclusion. It should restart your overall impressions of the book and bring the report to a close. Start with a sentence that states that you are now writing a conclusion.(For example My last-place thoughts on A Fine Balance are that it is a absorbing book but I am not entirely sure if I completely understood the thematic message of the book. Restate your reasons why you liked and/or disliked the book using different words. issue two sentences that talk about the books good points and weak points. Write a sentence or two about what you learned from the book. Close with a sentence that states whether you would recommend the book to others. Dont be numb to give your own honest impressions of the book. After all, if youve read the book thoroughly, you are entitled to your own interpretation of it.Typicall y, your book report should not pinch two double-spaced pages, and it should be somewhere between 600 and 800 words in length. Research Assistance This site, which claims to be the best single inquiry quotation online, maintains an inventory of more than 25,000 research reports on thousands of subjects many of which are book summaries. Most are available for immediate download. If your subject isnt already in their archives, they will do custom research and writing for you. You can download existing papers and/or order custom research papers 24 Hours a Day

Racism Definition Essay

racialism is almostthing something weve all witnessed. M some(prenominal)(prenominal) spate transgress to believe that race isnt a biological category, provided an drippy classification of state with no scientifically variable facts. In some another(prenominal) words, the distinction we counterbalance between races has nothing to do with genetic characteristics. public life was cr giveed socially, primarily by how multitude perceive reports and presents we ar not quite a used to. The definition of race all dep blocks on where and when the word is being used. In U.S. history, the meaning of the punctuate pureness has changed over time, purge offtually adding groups exchangeable the Italians, Irish and Jews. Other groups, mainly Afri finish, Latino, American Indian, Pacific Islander, and Asian desc blockants, expect found the path for worldwide social acceptance much more than difficult. The irregular border of ethnicities touch educational and economic opport unity, political representation, as well as income, health and social mobility of people of color.So where did this caseful of behavior begin? There atomic number 18 party ideas thrown slightly as to how racism began, though the truth lies in the history of mankind. onwards people were able to travel and experience difference groups of people, we predominantly stayed in the homogeneous kind of area with the same kind of people. We businessed things that were different, and were lacked the power to pose those kinds of things. All this changed formerly we did, in fact, obtain this level of human advancement, but the fear never drifted. The truth is, racism began as soon as people faced those of different races. Weve eer the fear of change, not to bear on the un neckn.It seems that is racism has been around so long we would bewilder been able to get over it as our species developed, but contact with those of whom we are afraid of a great deal fade to disputes, which, in time, is what caused racism to transform from people patently disliking each other, to the eonian and indestructible foundation of common racism and prejudice.Contemporary racism is tell to have been derived from many places, unmatched of the most common ideas being upbringing. As a child, you are reliant on your parents to assist you become who you are. region of that involves their own, distinct opinions, that of which children dont have the maturity to form on their own. They need the help of their parents, and this is often where the problem starts.If you were t doddery that all Asians were sneaky or all Whites are evil or all Blacks are criminals, you can bet that you are going to feel this itinerary ab pop them. training is the largest cause of racism-Anonymous. Even if we allow yourself to get to know some of them, this w milk-sick al slipway be in the back of your mind.Another speck as to how racism learns its way into our heads is through the almighty media. As we grow up, media becomes a factor of our lives whether or not we want it to be, and is in addition a major source of how racism keeps itself active. Since the 70s the media has been bad us racial labels, oneness of the largest supplies coming from crime shows like justice and Order, and CSI. When dealing with crime, people of color are reflected in the demarcation line of them and us. Whites are often represented as the good clapperclaw, or the strong, law obeying citizens. They often target people of color, sometimes with start any sort of evidence. Directors and writers use racial stereotypes to make a more multiform story with more suspects.In the novel, The Power of matchless, by Bryce Courtney, a young, gaberdine, African male child named Peekay lives in a world where the government, the country, and the world revolves around racism. world War II is coming to an block off, and in South Africa, the whites seem to abhor the mysteriouss just as much as the dispiri teds hate the whites. Peekay was raised by a compassionate and loving moody woman he refers to as Nanny, due to the unsafe conditions at home with his bad, mentally ill mother. He grew up with Nanny and his best trembler, who was also black. To Peekay, racism didnt exist.The author, Bryce Courtney, didnt intend on writing a book in full ground on racism in South Africa. He custodys a trace of apartheid by Peekays experiences as a white boy by unhurriedly soaking it into South Africa as a toxin.Adapt, expiredevelop a camouflage. This thought went through Peekays mind once he had been exposed to racism, having been forced to attend a boarding schooling full of bigger, darker students. In Chapters One and Two, as a mere five-year-old, the fresh protagonist Peekay is already addressing the necessity of affecting camouflages in order to depart the system. He is often forced to act differently around people of different skin colors in order to fit in better to prevent himself from getting beaten or teased.Peekay faces his first grasp of racism the real first night at the boarding school. One boy, known as The Judge, who was much older, stronger, and darker than Peekay, comes up with the nickname PissKop for Peekay, because of Peekays habit to wet the bed that was caused by The Judges, along with the help of many other older black students, tilt to beat Peekay and regorge in his face. The Judge also convinces Peekay that Hitler is determined to march all Englishmen in South Africa into the ocean, and even forces Peekay to eat human feces.Upbringing is a very strong factor of what influences people to become racist, or to have even slight racial views. In Peekays case, he had gone from one extreme to another. At home, Nanny and his best friend were the only people he could call family, besides his mother who spent time at what Peekay called The Mental Break run through Place. When sent to the boarding school, he wasnt expecting the black students to dislik e him because of his skin color. He saw the black kids as merely bullies, and before they started bullying him hadnt anticipated them to gang up on him because they were black. This is what caused Peekays neutrality with the racist golf club in which he lived. He gave each person a chance to be a good person, because he had seen the good in different ethnicities to which many people were stubborn to open up their minds.The power of one, or the idea of how one person can make a real difference, is an important idea in relation to challenge in the novel. Giel Piet, one of Peekays incase coaches who had been sneaking tobacco to all of the prisoners, was forced to eat feces by Sergeant Ballman, a white racist who works at the prison. If Giel Piet had refused to eat the feces, the guards would have found the tobacco, resulting in the prisoners getting beaten along with Giel Piet . As Peekay witnessed this happen to his coach, he thought, It made me angry. Angry it was done. Angry I co uldnt do anything to stop it.But how does racism really affect society? Visibly identifiable members of racial and ethnic oppressed groups continue to campaign for equal access and opportunity, particularly during times of stringent economics. Often, the targeted race has a harder time doing things such as finding a well-paying job or house. turn there have been some sizeable gains in the campaign force status of racial minorities, monumental gaps remains. Racism is rampant in all areas of employment. For many members of exploited racial and ethnic unit, there is always an economic depression. Studies show that people of color are the last hired and the first fired. As a result, budget cuts, downsizing, and privatization may disproportionately mischief people of color. In February 1995 the unemployment rate for African Americans was 10.1 share as differentiated to 4.7 percent for white Americans (Berry, 1995). The unemployment rate for adolescents of color is approximately four times that of white adolescents. Whats more, In America, the Majority of unemployed men are black, and compared to other races, Blacks and Latinos on average have disproportionately low income.Other than exclusively getting a job, getting and keeping a house is often a difficult task for those of color. The job of a landlord is to rent out houses to reliable people or families, though a racist landlord could make it difficult for a family of color to find a home. Widespread accommodate discrimination against Americans of color in U.S. neighborhoods is sometimes referred to as a topic problem, something that must be fixed by new government policies. living accommodations segregation in the United States developed slowly and deliberately. By law, prop owners may not refuse to rent or sell housing, make housing unavailable to, set different conditions or privileges for sale or rental of a property, impose different judge and terms on a loan, refuse to make a mortgage loan, o r furcate in appraising property due to a clients ethnicity, and because racism cannot be seen, these rules are very vague. Available evidence suggests that blacks and Hispanics face higher rejection rates and less favorable conditions in securing mortgages than do Whites with sympathetic credit characteristics (Ross & Yinger 1999). It has been reported that blacks pay more than 0.5% higher inte lodge rates on home mortgages than whites do and that this difference persists with income level, date of purchase, and age of buyer.During the outstanding Depression, people of color had a much harder time getting one-time(prenominal) the financial hardship because of the racial stereotypes that had before been thrown around. In the book, hush up Race The Myth of a Colorblind Society, Michael K. Brown says In the late 1930s, black unemployment rates were two to four times higher than white unemployment rates. hardly a(prenominal) Blacks had any financial savings to caution them from t he full affect of the Depression. Blacks that had before has troubles getting a well paying job the faced the same challenge with a much larger margin for failure. Mrs. Roosevelt was particularly rebellious about the financial difficulties encountered by racism.Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, by Mildred D. Taylor, is a story about a black family, the Logans, from the south, living frugally in order to preserve and keep their patch of farmland. Because the story takes place during the end of the Great Depression, one of the worst times in history to be a black farmer, money has become very sparse for the family and for the neighborhood. The children of the family, Cassie, Stacey, Christopher-John, and exact Man, live in a world where white kids rule and they know it. White kids had the freedom to do anything they wished to do, from threatening the kids they thought were inferior to buffeting kids who socialized with black kids, or even walked with them to school. This was the case f or T.J., a friend of the Logan kids who often walked with Cassie and her brothers to school, more often than not with a price.While walking to school on the first day, Cassie and her brothers are cascaded in red dust as a bus full of white kids skids past, though they eventually get their revenge on the kids by sabotaging the bus. This is significant not only because it shows us just how boorish white kids were to black kids, but it also shows that black kids had to walk to school, and to some black kids, gibe to Cassie, the walk is so long they are forced to drop out of school. Cassie, being in fourth grade, attends a school especially for black kids. On the first day back to school, she and the other students are staggered to put one across that that year they would be having books in the class, something that at that time was a luxuriousness for an all-black school. Though once Cassie sees the books, she quickly sees why the books were given to them. The books were old and dir ty, and on the inside of the front cover clenching to stay on was the label Nigras. Infuriated, Cassie refuses to take the book, and is ultimately whipped for her quarrel.It isnt until a black man is killed by a group of white men without consequence that the Logan kids grasp the idea of how dangerous living in a racist, white familiarity could be. Racism becomes the problem revolving around the Logan family. Cassie doesnt understand why they are treated differently and doesnt want to back down because of the color of her skin. Stacey, on the other and, agrees to keep a low profile in the white community as to not trigger any alarms that may cause an issue.This novel does a good job of showing how the effects racism on a specific race simply cause racism itself to stay functioning. After all they endure, at the end of the book the Logan family are a healthier family than they were at the start, mainly because of their qualification to see through each others skin color, somethin g the rest of the town was unable to do. The disruption of the school bus, though it was simply a small revenge, shows how close the kids had become because of everything they had been through because of the white kids. Racism brings races together, qualification races seem like a tighter bondage, and ultimately making it easier to target races.Racism had existed throughout human history. It is regularly defined as the detestation, or tone that someone is less than human, because of skin color, place of birth, and mores. All of these arguments are based on a false understanding of race in fact, some contemporary scientists could argue that the classification of races used today is inadequate, and that there are more meticulous and proper ways of categorizing humans. What may seem to be considerable racial differences to some people, such as skin color, hair, and facial shape, are not of much scientific significance. It has been said that there have been greater biological differen ces between people of the same race than if we were to compare the same trait to a different race. One philosopher writes There are few genetic characteristics to be found in the population of England that are not found in similar proportions in Zaire or in China.those differences that most deeply affect us in our dealings with each other are not to any significant degree biologically determined.Often what causes people to act racist is the fact that they have learned to conceal fear with racism. Many individuals react with fear towards those who look or appear different than them. Fear is what makes us uncomfortable, making us need to protect ourselves and defend, mostly causing pain and excitation to the person or object of the fear. Instead of attempting to fix and deal with the differences, the jetty between the two maintains union and agreement are never attained.So how do we put an end to this? The sad fact of the matter is that, during this age, we wint. People were born d ifferently, and its only human to retaliate negatively to things or people we arent used to. Scientists believe there is the tendency in all animals to selectively preserve their own kind even at the cost of a different animal type, which is in amount what caused racism, not to mention prejudice in general.As humankind progresses, our way of thinking becomes more complex, as does the world around us. The values we once had arent forgotten, but replaced with new values as our old ways hide in the back of our minds. Though they are present and may re-emerge if a change in life conditions calls them up, they are no longer the dominant. This genuinely is the hope for mankind in their fight to end racism. In the future, if we can surmount the silliness of racism to the point where no one senses it, we will be in fine condition. The most strong way to begin this, through the words of Morgan Freeman, is to Stop Talking intimately It.

She Dwelt Among Untrodden Ways

The poem She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways use the elements of musical theme, metaphors, and persona to draw the care of the reader. They also show the intent and feelings that the author wanted to show in his writings. It was written by William Wordsworth who has been known for his expressive style of romance and nature. For Wordsworth, passion in poetry is not merely the subject of a poem just now also the means of its expression and its resultant effect (Robinson, 2010, Para 1).Each unity contributes to the other to form a very sentimental and romantic style of poetry. The theme of this poem is about the love for a woman that he never comed. He speaks highly of this woman for her beauty, and how she s to a faultd out from all others. He also never rightfully speaks about ever being with her or even talking to her. In the last four lines he speaks of her expiry and how she was unknown to many. This leads to believe that no one would miss her as very often as he would.I do not think it is so much lust as it was admiration for this unrecognized beauty, so he prise a beautiful woman that he never actually pursues until it was too late. The theme sets the mood for whom and what he is writing about when reading the poem. If this theme is taken into perspective while reading it the reader can mark off this secret admirer. The reader, per say, could imagine a man who passes by daily beholding this poor maid or farm girl, who know one really acknowledges, and sees the beauty in her. But before he can pursue her it is too late, she has already passed away.

Young Volunteers

It can be quite a altercate to get teenagers to focus on anything other than the latest fashion and the latest technological gadgets, but instilling a sense of volunteerism and community armed benefactorer can go a long way toward making youthfulness people responsible and well rounded. This sense of office and community service will be important, of course, as those teenagers grow and enter the world of college and career. It is never too early to instill a sense of community responsibility and involvement, and teens of all ages can benefit from those attends.I believe participating in volunteer service is a beneficial for teens to be involved in because its constructive and by doing things that interest them, teens often gain hot skills and find raw career opportunities that they hadnt thought of before. In addition, the experiences gained in volunteer settings can provide teens with skills in leadership and decision-making, and in addition look winning on college and s cholarship applications. By Volunteering, Teens are exposed to people and circle they ease up not encountered in their life.Volunteers learn about respect and sympathy I can relate to this based on my own experience through working with the elderly, serving the homeless at a shelter, and mentoring change children. The advantages of such community service and community involvement are many, from a greater feeling of self satisfaction and self esteem to a better perception from college admission officers and hiring managers down the road. Besides finding new career opportunities, volunteering also provides teens with other skills necessary in the job market, skills that help with their education will also help in the business world.Volunteering also shows employers and colleges that they believe in making the world a better situation and are willing to sacrifice their time and energy to do it. Finally, volunteering provides teens a chance to increase their knowledge in certain ar eas, and having that knowledge and extend to will be extremely beneficial in the future. The adjoin the activities have may take years to show up, but even so, the impact is there. Volunteering is a win-win situation to both the volunteer and the community.

Elementary English In Overcrowded Classes Education Essay

adoptedness Elementary side of meat in Overcrowded Classes for True Beginners at Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo ( UASD ) . Santana, Isaias, 2010 The project, NOVA Southeastern University, Fischler school of Education and Hu man Services. skill/Overcrowded Classes/Large Classes/ True Beginners/ False Beginners/educational look into.The intent of this check bequeath be to find if in that respect argon disparitys in larning open side of meat for true connoisseurs in overcrowded categories, and if the covering of 5 pedagogycal eruditeness tecniques leave alone better the acquire accomplishment single-valued function. This inquiry leave behind comp atomic number 18 2 set of chemical roots of overcrowded schoolrooms ( experi noetic and traditional ) utilizing 5 discipline tecniques with 2 concourses of perfection categories in which the 5 learning techniques provide be apply to see if there be a important inequality in the learning number of true n ovices in overcrowded categories. Findingss ordain be based on standardised achievement trial of the method threadb ar that these pupils use in plain English categories at UASD.Table of ContentssChapter 1 Introduction aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 4Nature of the chew over aaaaaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaaa..a.4 punctuate and signifi privyce of the job aa aaaaaaaaaaa.aaa.5 resolve of the position aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa6 look for inquiries aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..6Null opening aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a7 speculation aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..7Definitions of termsaaaa.a..aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..aaa7Chapter 2 Reappraisal of the literature aaaaa..aa..aaaaaaa aaaaaa a.12Surveies based on overcrowded categories aaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaa10Negative effects of overcrowded disciplineesaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa10Techniques to learn overcrowded categories aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa..14Chapter 3 Methodologyaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa . 17Participants aaaaaaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.a 17 Instruments aaaaaaaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaaaaa.a 17Procedures aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaaaa.a . 17Restrictions of the studyaa.aaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaa.aa.19Anticipated results aaaaaaaaaaa.aaaaaaa.aaaaa.aa.19 Timeline aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..aaaaaaaaaaaaa . 19military rating curriculum aaaaaaaaaaaa.aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa19Implementation matrix aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa .21MentionsChapter 1 IntroductionLearning to pass on in English is of a great splendour for the pupils of the modern lingual conversation c aloneing at Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo ( UASD ) . However, the midpoint of pupils enrolled in the university is over 160, 000 which makes close to of the classs to be overcrowded. This state of affairs goes to detriment of the encyclopaedism procedure, specifically, in the simple degrees in which the pupils should do on the cornerstone to part the hang the lingual communion. For that ground, it is required to look into the effects of overcrowded categories in the attainm ent procedure to acquire feasible solutions to the teaching-learning procedure of the English lingual communion in order to place learning techniques that help to better the improvement of the pupils in simple English categories.Nature of the jobUniversidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo ( UASD ) is the man university of the friar preacher Re national which has faced a encouragement in the registration of pupils either twelve month collect to the fact that going a unmarried man or acquiring a unmarried man grade is the film to acquire a nice occupation chance in the state. Therefore, pupils in the Domini rump Re habitual at the minute of analyzing at the university degree throw off twain ways. One is traveling to a private university, and the other 1 is traveling to the populace university which has a figure of features, much(prenominal) as prestigiousness, tradition, down in the mouth tuition, and subdivisions most the state among other elements. These features make UASD rea lly attractive for most Black friars at the minute of taking a university. As a consequence, the figure of pupils has increased over160, 000. This sum of pupils has been maintained from 2007 to 2009 harmonizing to the statistic office of the university. For this ground, the professors of the Languages Department engage to do with categories from 30 to over 50 pupils. This fact has made the control procedure hard to manage, so this state of affairs is damaging for the teaching-learning procedure in the simple English degrees in which true novices struggle to feed on the minimal learning of the English lingual communication in order to go through and through the degree, hardly non to larn the linguistic communication decently. Therefore, the intent of this research leave be to find the troubles in larning simple English in overcrowded categories for true novices at UASD ( Santo Domingo ) in order to weapon learning techniques to better the erudition procedure.Background and significance of the jobUASD is the public university of the Dominican Republic which in 1966 changed its ism to an unfastened and critical university for the multitudes ( Cuello et al. , 2007 ) . This doctrine and the demand of acquiring a grade made the enrolment deem triple the sum of pupils from 1995 to 2004 ( Brea, 2004 ) . In the last collar old ages, the university maintained the figure of pupils over 160,000 from the twelvemonth 2007 to 2009 harmonizing to the statistic office of this university.Universidad Autonoma de Santo DomingoPlanning University Office grey ages 2007-1 2008-1 2009-1Entire 166, 228 166, 603 166, 818These Numberss represent the sum of the pupils in the first semesters of these old ages. As a consequence, the categories in the university incur to be arranged over 50 pupils per subdivision harmonizing to the assignment plan of this university. The Languages Department is non the exclusion to this tendency of overcrowded categories so the simple Englis h categories argon allowed to be overcrowded which hampers the teaching-learning procedure of pupils. Harmonizing to Slavin ( 1989 ) fork outed that advantages of a lessen syndicate coat are much unadorned when the figure of pupils in the family unit was fewer than 20, ideally between 15 to 19. Therefore, this research give show that English Learners who are true novices at UASD ( Santo Domingo ) face troubles in larning English decently to use learning techniques to better the acquisition procedure.This research testament be carried out with the Elementary English degrees of the modern linguistic communication calling at UASD, and the consequences impart assist to understand the acquisition procedure that true novices face analyzing in overcrowded categories. Furthermore, this research give arrest possible solutions or penetrations to the Dominican Republic and other topographic percentage points around the origination where the conditions are similar in order to bett er the teaching-learning procedure.Purpose of the surveyThe intent of this survey leave behind be to find if there are differences in larning simple English for true novices in overcrowded categories, and if the application of 5 pedagogycal learning tecniques will better the learning acquisition procedure. Therefore, this survey will compare true novices in overcrowded traditional schoolrooms with true novices in overcroweded schoolrooms in which a set of predetermine learning techniques will be apply. These consequences will be compared with true novices in an ideal schoolrooms in which the alike set of predetermine set of learning techniques will be applied to understad if the application of predetermine pedagogycal techniques will constipate an impact in the teaching-learning procedure of true novices in overcrowded categories.Research inquiries1. Is there a important difference in tonss between true novices in traditional overcrowded categories and true novices in overcrowde d categories in which 5 pedagogical instruction techniques are applied?2. How do true novices who are in traditional overcrowded categories score in comparison with pupils in ideal categories in which 5 pedagogical instruction teachniques are applied?3. Is there a important difference in tonss between true novices in overcroweded categories in which 5 pedagogical instruction techniques are applied and true novices in ideal categories in which 5 pedagogical instruction techniques are applied?Null hypothesisThere will be no important differences between the tonss of true novices in the hinderance groups ( overcrowded and ideal categories ) and true novices of the control of the control groups ( traditional overcrowded categories ) by and by(prenominal) the intercession.HypothesisThere will be important differences between the tonss of true novices in the control groups ( traditional overcrowded categories ) and true novices in the treatment groups ( overcrowded and ideal categori es ) after the intercession.Definitions of footingsIn this thesis will be utilize footings that motif to be explained in order to avoid any uncertainties in the reading of this research. The followerss areLearning. Though the old ages, many bookmans afford lendn different commentarys of the constitute depending on their school of idea. In this research will be reviewed the most outstanding definitions in order to follow the definition of the construct that will be apply throughout the research. The followerss definitions areHarmonizing to hoy and Miskel ( 2005 ) , the modern behavioral attack to larning merged from the scholarship of Skinner and his Followings. The behavioral attack defines larning as a changed in behavior brought approximately by be intimate with to the eminentest degree no concern for the genial or internal procedures of think ( Hoy and Miskel, 2005, p41 ) . Therefore, in this school of idea can be perceived that larning transmutations the deportment of the pupils.Hoy and Miskel ( 2005 ) points out that the cognitive attack perceives larning as an active mental procedure of thought, acquisition, retrieving, making and job resolution. Therefore, this attack defines larning as an internal mental activity that can be observed straight through apprehension, retrieving and utilizing bran-new information logically.The societal constructivist attack perceives larning as a procedure in which the pupils substantiate to be actively involved to detect rules, constructs and facts for themselves, Hence, the importance of promoting injection and intuitive thought in scholars ( Brown et al. 1989 Ackerman 1996 ) . Furthermore, other pedagogues in the constructivist theater of operations agree that people get intending thru the interactions among them and with the environment around them. For that ground, they believe that intelligence is a merchandise built by humane existences thru societal and heathen interaction ( Ernest 1991 Prawa t and Floden 1994 )In the constructive field, McMahon ( 1997 ) besides states that larning is a societal procedure. Besides, he says that larning non merely is developed in our heads, nor is it a inactive act of our behaviour formed by external forces. He extrongly believes that meaningful acquisition appears when human existences are involved in societal activities. some(a) other point of plaza in the same dogma is express by Vygotsky ( 1978 ) in which he besides highlighted the convergence of the societal and practical elements in acquisition by stating that the most important minute in the class of rational discipline occurs when address and practical activity, two antecedently wholly independent lines of development, converge. Therefore, through practical activity a kid constructs intending on an intra personal degree, while savoir-faire connects this significance with the interpersonal word shared by the kid and her/his civilization.The term acquisition can be viewed or def ined depending on the point of position that is adopted for its reading. Other bookmans that induct given a definition to this construct areWoolfok ( 1999 ) , and Hoy and Miskel ( 2005 ) expresses that larning occurs when experience produces a comparatively immutable alteration in the person s cognition or behaviour, alteration that can be deliberated or non, to acquire better or worse.Another definition is given by Brown ( 2000 ) who perceives this construct in a complex manner impossible to be summarized in a simple definition. Therefore, he shows each one of larning s features, such as acquisition or acquiring, keeping of information or accomplishments, cognitive organisation, memory, witting central point on and moving upon, comparatively lasting but candid to forgetting, reinforced mold, and a alteration in behaviour.In this research, acquisition is mute to be a complex construct. However, the definition that will be cookn along the probe is the one given by Hoy and Mis kel ( 2005 ) in which they perceive that larning find oneselfs when experience produces a stable alteration in person s cognition or behaviour.Overcrowded categories. This term is besides referred as extended categories. For that ground, it will be defined utilizing the facts given in some expressionsIn an article online Paulsen ( 2006 ) shows the determination in which The Vancouver Secondary Teachers Association provinces that a schoolroom with more than 30 pupils is overcrowded. Therefore, it exceeds new provincial bounds.Another article in which the term overcrowded categories is utilise to show that a category with more than 25 is Overcrowded categories haltering Kerry childs ( 2008 ) in which a Killarney Town Council member, Sean OGrady toldThere is no maximal size for categories in Ireland but it should be reduced, as a affair of effect urgency, to the European norm which is 25 per category and 15 per category where there is chronic disadvantage.In this research, it wi ll be assumed that an ideal category is composed of less than 20 pupils as it was stated by Slavin ( 1989 ) . Therefore, it will be assumed that an overcrowded category is composed by more than 24 pupils in a schoolroom.False Beginners. There are many definitions of morose novices which can give an thought of the construct. One of them is the definition given by Macmillan English Dictionary bastard novices have some apprehension of the rudimentss of English, but they can non engage it really good. They may give the feeling that they hold out small or energy of the linguistic communication .Another bookman who gives a definition of this construct is Helgesen ( 1987 ) in which he states that ludicrous novices understand the footing of the linguistic communication and can be involved in activites which need some truth of the linguistic communication. However, they have special accomplishments in the linguistic communication when they are involved in activites that need eloquen ce of the linguistic communication to be developed.Harmonizing to Richards, et Al. ( 1985 ) , dark novices are pupils who have had some block out of acquition in the linguistic communication, but they have developed limited linguistic communication proficiency. For that, ground, they have been classified at the get pop degree. False novice pupils can be compared with true novice pupils, as true novices do non hold any cognition of the linguistic communication to be studied.The term has besides been studied in Japan due to the large sum of pupils that they receive each term. Harmonizing to Peaty ( 1987 ) , false novices are those pupils that enter a university in Japan usually with a primer of six old ages of school English based on the survey of grammar and interlingual rendition of sentences. However, the true novices have neer learned or have wholly forgotten. For that ground, this writer explains that false novice pupils in Japan knows a batch of English, so they can utilize this cognition to develop litsening and wrangle production accomplishments which were neglected at school.True novicesThe term true novice is defined in the MacMillan Dictionary as pupils who know perfectly nil about English and hold had small or no connection with the linguistic communication. Therefore, for this probe a true novice is the pupil that has non been receptive to the linguistic communication earlier.Chapter 2 Reappraisal of the LiteratureThis research will analyse the effects of overcrowded categories in simple English degrees in the learning procedure of true novices. The subject of overcrowded categories is non new and it has appeared many articles around the universe which denounce the damaging effects in the teaching-learning procedure. However, a few surveies have been dedicated to analyse overcrowded categories. This reappraisal of the literature will be presented in two parts. The first portion will parade the surveies and articles based on overcrowded cate gories, and the 2nd portion will show techniques to learn overcrowded categories.Surveies on overcrowded categoriesResearch has shown that the advantages of a decreased category size are more evident when the figure of pupils in the category was fewer than 20, ideally from 15 to 19. In a 1989 Slavin survey, categories of fewer than 20 pupils were compared to well larger categories, and pupils in two groups were comparable in ushergraphics and educational ability. Therefore, Slavin ( 1989 ) found that decreased category size had a little positive consequence on pupils that did non prevail after their decreased category experience.Another research is the Tennessee s Project whiz ( Student-Teacher Achievement Ratio ) spent four old ages looking at kindergarten, first- , second- , and third-grade schoolrooms, which began in 1985. STAR compared categories of 13 to 17 pupils with categories of 22 to 26 pupils. take part instructors did non have any professional preparation on learning reduced-size categories, and were ar minuterarily assigned to the categories. The survey included 79 schools, more than 300 schoolrooms and 7,000 pupils.The consequences of the try out showed that pupils in the smaller categories outperformed those in the larger categories on both regularise and curriculum-based trials. This was true for white and nonage pupils in smaller categories and for smaller category pupils from inner-city, urban, suburban, and rural schools. These consequences have besides been supported by Hanushek ( 1994 ) .In the get together States, in 1999 Vice President Al Gore criticized the exemplification of displace all pupils into overcrowded, factory manner high schools and Education Secretary Richard Riley suggested box downing school size to turn to issues of pupil disaffection. Riley told the National thrust Club that the state needs to make little, supportive acquisition environments that give pupils a sense of connexion. That s difficult to make when we are constructing high schools the size of shopping promenades. Size affairs. ( Gore and Riley cited in Mitchell, 2000, p.12 ) .Furthermore, Winerip ( 2003 ) in an article for the New York Times states that public schools opened in New York studies of general schoolroom overcrowding. Another article with denounces about this subject is written by Rezonable ( 2007 ) in which he mentions that the California State University is confronting jobs with overcrowded English categories for freshers every bit good as in sugar where Chicago Public Schools have ordered all 595 of its schools to convey category sizes under control and the Chicago Teachers Union has vowed to look into herding ailments Dell Angela ( 2005 ) .The same state of affairs is stated in Ireland in an article of The Kingdom ( 2008 ) in Which Killarney Town Council member, Sean OGrady, show that 20.5 per cent Kerry pupils learn in categories of 30 or more, in free- communicate contrast to European norm of merely 25 per category in countries of chronic dis-advantage. OGrady has called for politicians in the county to take stock of where they stand in simile to category size and the status of the adjustment of the schoolroom. Furthermore, another article from Vancouver denounces troubles of larning in overcrowded categories. This article written by Paulsen ( 2006 ) shows that a survey finds 30,000 Vancouver pupils are in overcrowded categories.Negative effects of overcrowded categoriesThere are many bookmans who have spoken about the negative effects of overcrowded categories on pupils academic public presentation, such as Snow ( 2000 ) in the McGill Tribune in which he expresses that harmonizing to his learning experience, in orotund, peculiarly overcrowded categories, pupils do non make every bit good as those in little categories. He besides states that pupils learn more in little categories and Markss tend to be better. However, in swelled categories, the lone affaire a instructor c an make is to talk. The instructor can non hold much treatment with pupils.Another article that mentions the negative consequence of overcrowded categories in California is The Crisis ( 2008 ) . This article states that pupils in overcrowded schools pay less attending, achieve less, and experience more force.Furthermore, Konare ( 1994 ) in the English Teaching Forum states that the first job concerns the existent engagement of all the pupils in the reading activities set by the instructor. What dislodges all excessively frequently in big ( overcrowded ) categories, when the replies to comprehension undertakings are given orally, is that the activity is dominated by a little minority of the best pupils. Most of the category does non eve hold adequate plume to complete reading, allow entirely to explicate their replies, before the quick, bright, or pushful few are beckoning their weaponries about and coercing the gait of the lesson, forcing the instructor to name on them to reply. Furthermore, Konare ( 1994 ) states that the defeat of the weaker pupils causes them to choose out of more and more reading activities cognizing that they will non hold clip to finish them and most probably will non be asked to reply. Therefore, the spread between the few best pupils and the soundless bulk stretch outs steadily, even though the instructor is puting the right kind of undertakings to develop all the pupils in the reading procedure. The instructor may be cognizant that many pupils are non take parting, but the instructor may experience it is their mistake because of their degree.In add-on to the troubles mentioned above, Hughes ( 2006 ) in an article for the English Teaching Forum states that a well-known and relentless job with learning English as a Foreign Language ( EFL ) in overcrowded categories is the deficiency of resources, and that such conditions are an telluric world for many instructors around the universe. However, he found the challenges in Indonesia t o be about overpowering.Finally, UNC Charlotte Faculty Center for Teaching ( 2000 ) lists the types of challenges to learn a big ( overcrowded ) category. These challenges are the followerss1. Paperwork which means that instructors have to look into assigments, grade tests, specify lesson programs, fix their categories, etc.2. Deal with distractions in the schoolroom, such as pupils speaking, acquiring late, and go forthing early.3. Learn pupils names in order to take attending, actuate them to take part in category, motivate pupils to make assigments on clip,4. Lack of flexibility in category activities at the minute of altering activities, making group work and actuating critical thought and composing accomplishments.5. Divers pupils degrees and background.On the other manus, pupils in overcrowded categories besides experience of import challenges in their acquisition, particularly if they are new to the college experience. These include1. care to understand wheather informa tion is relevant.2. dubious at the minute of inquiring inquiries and in some instances demoing deficiency of cognition.3. uncomfortable to be smart in forepart of schoolmates ( the swot expletive ) .4. Trouble to pull off clip to analyze and miss of accomplishments necessary for success.5. The usage of namelessness to dispute authorization and to force boundaries.Techniques to learn overcrowded categoriesHarmonizing to Duppenthaler ( 2000 ) overcrowded categories are non needs something to fear. However, instructors face a figure of challenges, such as identifying pupils among several overcrowded categories at the same clip, supervising pupils single advancement, placing pupils single linguistic communication strengths and failings, creation able to react to the pupils as persons, with involvements outside the schoolroom.Duppenthaler ( 2000 ) presents a manner to work out these challenges of big categories. Therefore, he has created exposure axial gyration card game which are a fluctuation on the standard axial rotation book, and they are really effectual in placing, monitoring, recording, and reacting to pupils. Therefore, they make larning and learning more effectual and more gratifying.UNC Charlotte Faculty Center for Teaching ( 2000 ) describes some options to utilize Technology in a assortment of ways in big or overcrowded categories. These options are the followerss1. To utilize power point or a similar plan to do presentations in category. This allows teacher to show lineations, and lists of central constructs.2. To utilize Excel or a similar plan to pull off category lists.3. To fix a set up a category newsgroup or an electronic mail list ( through listserv ) , Students can inquire inquiries and acquire aid from other pupils.4. To make a class clear site that contains pattern jobs, replies to try test inquiries or prep, a glossary of footings, etc.5. To make a searchable trial bank of inquiries ( utilizing FileMaker Pro, for lesson ) . This i s particularly utile when you have to give multiple versions of the same inquiries.6. To widen your office hours through electronic mail.7. To give quizzes or trials.Chapter 3 Research MethodologyParticipantsUASD is the public university of the Dominican Republic, and the figure of pupils from 2007 to 2009 is over 166,000 harmonizing to the statistics office of the university. This sum of pupils has made that most of the subdivisions in this university are overcrowded. Therefore, the linguistic communications surgical incision is non the exclusion to this tendency, so most of the subdivisions of Elementary English 1 have increased to 50 or more pupils per subdivision which hampers the learning learning procedure of these pupils. Another of import feature to this research is that the pupils in these English subdivisions are Dominicans, and many of them have small or no cognition of the English linguistic communicationInstrumentsThe information will be collected through a pre-test to find the degree of the pupils. This pre-test will demo whether the pupils are true or false novices whereas a post-test will be use to find the pupils degree at the terminal of the procedure which will demo whether there are troubles or non for the pupils who study under these conditions. These trials will be prepared by the research worker following the plan of the university for simple English 1.ProceduresTo find the effects of larning English in overcrowded categories, it will be prepared a quasi-experimental survey in which will be selected three groups composed of two subdivisions each. These groups will be called gathering A, Group B, Group C.The first group or Group A will be composed of two subdivisions of overcrowded categories which will be taught in a traditional manner, and it will be given a pre-test to find the true and false novices. Finally, the post-test will bespeak how the true novices learn under this status.The 2nd group or Group B will be two subdivisions of overcrowded categories in which will be used the intervention or techniques to learn overcrowded categories. These two subdivisions will be given a pre-test to find the true and false novices, and a post-test to obtain the consequences of how the true novices learn under these techniques.The 3rd group or Group C will be two subdivisions of ideal categories composed from 15 to 20 pupils in which will be used the learning techniques chosen for Group B. These subdivisions will be given a pre-test to find which pupils are false and true novices. Finally, these subdivisions will have a post-test which will demo how the true novices learn under these learning techniques.Furthermore, all the groups will be observed and the research worker will non derangement them while working, for their professors will give the pupils the pre-test and station trial, and the pupils will comprehend those tests as portion of the learning acquisition procedure.Another point for this research is that the t echniques used in the experimental groups ( A and B ) will be chosen and explained by the research worker to the professors. Some of the techniques to be used areA web log page in the cyberspace which allows the pupils to pattern the English linguistic communication.Radio and Cadmiums to work the lessons.Electronic mail to direct their prep to pattern short composing at the pupils degree.Movies for the pupils to place spoken language and constructions at the pupils degree. accommodating group work activities in category.RestrictionsSome of the restraints that can be encountered are that the pupils at the minute of taking the pre-test are anxious and their mark will be different in footings of their cognition or that some of them miss the pre-test. Another issue can be that some of the pupils do non cognize how to utilize the cyberspace.Anticipated ResultsThis research will demo the effects of larning simple English in overcrowded categories which will assist educational establis hments and pedagogues in the Dominican Republic and around the universe in which the English linguistic communication is taught in similar conditions to form the simple English degrees to relieve the teaching-learning procedure of true novices.TimelineThe construct paper will be presented every bit shortly as NOVA s registration letter will be received that should be in August 2009. Thus, after the credence of the construct paper, the proposal will be submitted three month subsequently to the commission. For that ground, the proposal will be presented in January 2010. Once the proposal will be accepted which is hoped to be in September 2010. The applied thesis will be finished in May 2011.Evaluation programThis research will be a quasi-experimental survey in which will be selected three groups composed of two subdivisions each. First, the professors will hold an debut workshop in which they will go acquainted with the intervention to be applied. In all the groups will be given a pre -test to find the pupils degree ( either true or false novices ) , and the professors of these groups will be in charge of giving the test to the pupils. After that, these informations will be analysed by the research worker. Then, the execution of the plan will be observed and notes will be taken during the execution face that will last 14 calendar weeks. Furthermore, during the intercession, the professors will hold three workshops in which will be discussed subjects related to the techniques to be applied, possible alterations to the plan, and the professors perceptual experiences. Finally, the consequences will be collected with a station trial these informations will be analysed by the research worker to finish successfully the applied thesis.Execution intercellular substanceTimeTerminal AimsProcedure AimsActivitiesActorEvaluationFirst hebdomad1st Workshop to the professorsLearn and discourse the different techniques to be usedThe research workerUse a pre and station study to happen out the professors perceptual experienceFirst hebdomadinfluence the pupils degree ( true novices or false novices )Give the stuff to the professorThe professora pre-testFirst hebdomad coif the pupils degree ( true novices or false novicesQuantify and sort the informationsThe research workerUse statistical methods- computing railroad car -programs-etc1st -13th hebdomadExecution of the planUse of web log page in the cyberspace which allows the pupils to pattern the English linguistic communication.Radio and Cadmiums to work the lessons.Electronic mail to direct their prep to pattern short composing at the pupils degree.Movies for the pupils to place words and constructions at the pupils degree.Cooperative group work activitiesThe professor1st to 13th hebdomadDetermine the effects of larning simple English in overcrowded categoriesDetermine the true novices public presentation in simple English degrees in overcrowded categoriesExecution of the planTravel to the schoolr oomsThe research workerTake notes fourth hebdomad2nd workshop to the ProfessorsDiscus about The professors experience and their thoughts about new techniquesThe research workerUse questionnaires to happen out the professors perceptual experiences9th hebdomad3rd workshop to the ProfessorsDiscus about The professors experienceThe research workerTake notes about professors perceptual experiences13th hebdomad4th workshop to the ProfessorsDiscus about The professors experience and hereafters programs utilizing the techniques implementedThe research workerTake notes about instructors perceptual experiences14th hebdomadDetermine the consequencesGive the station trial to the pupilsThe professorPost trial14th hebdomadDetermine the effects of larning simple English in overcrowded categoriesDetermine the true novices public presentation in simple English degrees in overcrowded categoriesDetermine the consequences and the informations will be contrasted among the groupsQuantify and sort the informationsThe research workerUse statistical methods- computing machine -programs- etc

Good Hotel Doing Good Doing Well

Good HotelDoing Good Doing headspring Introduction Joie De Vivre Hotels Company was found in back in 1987 in San Francisco by Chip Conley. Conley started from opening a Phoeonix Hotel in San Franciso. His first precedency or tar crushed customer were of rock bands, musicians and film makers who mostyly travels for their projects and he me travel agents by means of out the America and proposed some free massage for tour film director during their confront in the hotel to attract the customer and make them stay in his hotel. And this worked and Conley was achievementful in making some of nationally known entertainers stay in his hotel.Joie De Vivre is a company which has entire business based in San Francisco and beca utilization of which it was negatively impacted by the incident of 9/11 and in that respect was substantial turndown. Joie De Vivre began to expand its network out of San Franciso from 2005 by opening Hotel Angeleno in Los Angeles likewise in 2009 they opened other hotel in different localise to spread the market of their company more wider. They opened Shorebreak hotel in Huntington Beach,Hotel Erwin in Venice Beach and Pacific Edge Hotel in Laguna Beach. Strategy purpose Of Joie De VivresENVIRONMENTAL POLICY The mission of Joie De Vivre greenish Dreams is to prevent the environment and educate non only emplyees but likewise cutomer to reduce glom and toxins,make the environment a eco-friendly environment and always true to reuse,recylce and reduce the waste. Joie De Vivre is also working to get their hotels a green certificate by their local city or country to show their commitment for the environment and Green Dreams. Joie De Vivre uses the following policies and practices for the Green Dreams to come true Reduce, employ and RecyclePurchasing Environmental Friendly Products Conserve Energy,water and natural resources present clean energy through on-site solar production Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Joie de Vivre try to reduce the wasta ge by reusing and recycying all the papers,cans,bottles and all the waste food and landscape waste. Even when they donates to the charutable organizations they donate those items which can be reused so that they can make other people also play a role in Dream Green project. Toxics Reduction and Environmentally preferred PurchasingJoie De Vivre always are on the side of non using poisonous materials to protect the health of the both employee and guest as well as the environmental health also. They reduce the use of toxic materials as such(prenominal) as they can and they safely recycle the toxic products for reusing it again. They minimize the use of mercury lamps and try not to use them whenever it is possible. They always try to acquire the recycled products. Conserve They conserve the fossil fuels by encouraging the use of populace transport rather then private transport to their guest as well as their employee which make thems save fuel.They encourage carpooling among thei r staff and also by taking part in spare the air campaigns they are conserving the environment. Employee Education They train and educate their staff how to reuse,recyle and reduce the cost. This give not only help in making the Green Dream success but it will alse make their employee in their daily life as well . Not only in work but this will help them in their home to reduce,recycle and reuse the waste which they can.

Healthy Life

Healthy life is a very important thing in our snuff its. We should watch what we eat. We should look at the nutrition label whenever we buy nourishment and drinks. The most important thing on healthy life is exercise. bread and butter healthy is very relaxing.The best thing to do if you want to live healthy is look at the nutrition label on anything you argon eating. Look at how much calcium does the food has because its an of the essence(p) nutrient to our body needs everyday and keeps our body run smoothly. green give you strength and endurance that maintain higher level for a long time. Iron is the another best thing you should worry slightly because iron helps the blood transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissue cells where it is needed and if you put one overt get the iron you need in future you leave have occupation. They are more good vitamins that you can eat for shell Multi-Vitamins has everything you need for the whole day.The most important thing ab out(p) b e healthy is exercise because it prevent you getting any type of diseases. there are a lot of things that help you when you exercises everyday. Your body improves stamina because you do yourself to black market your body out more and you feel better round yourself. The most important thing I have notice is insomnia problem because your not active an you cantt sleep right. When you work out and active an doing stuff insomnia goes away and you will get nice sleep. utilisation is very important to everyone lives.Living a healthy and relaxing life is very important in our lives because you can live longer. If you dont work out and be lazy and dont worry about exercising your long term life will be in danger. Everyone should start exercising everything and trust me you will feel a unalike in your life.

Student of the Year

WEDDINGS IN THE UAE Every nation has its own way of celebrating their festivals or face-to-face occasions. These anniversaries are indeed very essential and important in the shade of every country in the world. Some plenty watch divers(prenominal) ways of celebrating their rituals and their dear protrudeies. In the UAE, for example conjugal unions give birth another unlike story. Have you ever asked your grandparents active their unite? Weddings were different in the UAE in the by.In the days before the discovery of oil, the majority of people didnt have oftentimes bullion and they lived in sm all(prenominal)er towns and villages where everyone knew every other. Unlike today when a wedding is a very expensive party for one day, weddings in the past often lasted for many days and the totally community took part in them. One day I asked my curved back and edental grandmother about how she got married from my grandfather. Her cracked face smiled and produced a laughing s ound . She didnt hesitate to answer me with pleasure as I amSome people who are 80 years old now remember when a dowry cost Dh 60 and Dh 40 would pay for a whole wedding. The family of the bride and her women neighbors made the wedding dress in a tent upright her house , In the past , these dresses were very colorful and were sewn with a hand . It took several days to sew the brides clothes, so women had a encounter to visit. They often sang while they worked. When they the clothes were ready, they perfumed the clothes with exasperate and then stored the clothes in a wooden trunk.Then as now, tint decorations were very important for a beautiful bride. The grooms family prepared the place for the couple up to live . The mother of the groom even made a place of birth so that when the couple had their first child , the babys bed would be all ready. A tailor made the grooms colored kandoora. Even the man wore touch sometimes in the past. Food was as important in the past as it is now. However, in the past, the families got together to make large amounts of rice and perfume that were served at the wedding.Since houses were beautifuler in the past, weddings were often held outdoors in small tents and both men and women attended them. The men danced and the women sang old songs about love and happiness. Wedding traditions change with time. Recently, more people have elect to have their wedding parties in traditional tents set up beneficial the houses instead of having them at luxury hotels . Some young Emiratis prefer to have their weddings in tents because it makes them feel more committed to heritage and traditions and it helps them save money and feel more private.Tent dealers are very happy with the increase in their business. On tent dealers once said more than 50% of their clients have been UAE nationals who have hire tents for their weddings . Another company said that they charge 25,000 Dhs for tents with unspoiled service for 1000 guests. It is a recent habit to have wedding parties in a 5-star hotel. A lot of neighbors and relatives could not attend the wedding if it was in a hotel.

Economic Issues: Is the war in Iraq good for the economy Essay

As most of the issues concerning nowadays deals more on the economic impacts of the actions of the giving medication, in that respect have been a lot of debates arguing if whether it would be beneficial to the US the ongoing struggle in Iraq. In an economic view point, it is put right that funding contend really requires a lot of money to slip away in order to sustain it which in turn involves high probability costs on the part of the American people.Last year, around $1 trillion was the expected spending of our presidential term to fund the express war in Iraq (Wolk 1) while there are sectors in the government that lacks full budgets to continue its functions to serve the American people. Like for instance, the Congress decided to restrict the fund allotted for education to around $12. 7 billion. Due to the war in Iraq, the government have incurred tremendous amount of budget deficit, and in order to solve the said problem on the finances of the government they sacrific ed the welfare and pass the burden to the students.Moreover, taskes rate were increased by the government due to the need of more funds. It was found out that most of the tax collection of the government entirely goes to transfer payments like the war in Iraq. Moreover, the funds being used for schools came from property taxes funds for roads and link came from gas taxes while user fees funds airports, sewer and water systems (Where Do Your Taxes Go? 2). The government also uses the funds generated from IMF to perform its designated functions.In short, the government charges us taxes in order to fund the war in Iraq and non to give us infrastructures and services that are in the first get in role of the government to its citizen. Although at some point in measure prices of forms rise by the pouch of the war, further it does not guarantee that it would ride out at that level. Moreover, it was the go of the expectations of the setors and not because of the direct cause of the war (Glassman 1).It is subdued up to the investors how they will view the war in Iraq- beneficial or detrimental to stock market. If they see that the war would boost the economy in the future, then, they would improved the stock market. But if the investors think that it would be risky to invest by the time the war began, then, war is detrimental to the financial institutions of the economy.Moreover, the US Central Bank said last November 6 that geopolitical doubtfulness is the reason behind the economic turmoil like the cutting of the take rate to 1. 5%. this just tell us that war in Iraq puts no good in the economy. Deaths might weaken the labor compact of the economy and this result to lower productivity and growth of the market (Schifferes 1). enlist rate pressured to go up and could negatively affect the profitability of the companies in the market. Moreover, there are rumors in the market that Iraq will cut their hand over of the oil in the international market as a result of the war (Miller 1).With this, there is a possibility that prices of oil products to rise which plays a vital role in the production of final goods in the market. It was said that the price of oil increased from $35 to $40 at the start of the war and this greatly affects the level of the productivity of the economy. Actually, there is really no problem on the military intervention of US to Iraq economic-political situation if it only involved a short period of time (Stiglitz 1).But the menses situation seems to be not the case since until now the war never-ending to occur in the desserts of Iraq which as we have said imposed uncertainties to the stock market, undervalued the welfare of its citizens and the reputation of the government to the foreign investors. Short run impacts of the war can still be handled by the market system itself but in the long run, there is already a need for the collaboration of all the sectors of the economy to put back again the economy into its rest condition.

Compare the ways in which Philip Larkin and Carol Ann Duffy present the theme of death and its implications on life

The concept of cobblers last and its implications argon explored extensively by Larkin and Duffy, twain poets agreeing that the pestiferous part of remainder makes void of all the time and effort we arrange in intent. Larkin seems to demonstrate a c sure-enough(a) fear towards this inevitability by distancing himself from the domain in Ambulances and Dockery and Son, choosing to make resigned just now philosophic bucks on the subject.Duffy, by contrast, invests in a far more than unrestrained cash advance and suggests how the finality jakes bring a strange mind of sympathiser amidst the devastation this is demo in the poems The felo-de-se and neer Go tail reverse whither the purposes vow to never repeat their lastly fuck shoots again, and, in the case of The self-annihilation in particular, use close as a means to small revenge. Ambulances are described as vehicles that both literally transport the dying, and are the anthropomorphised psychopomps who he lp establish the transitory stage between vitality sentence story and devastation.The more or less archaic yet idiomatic verb phrase borne away and the use of find step to the fore modifiers in any kerb / All streets suggests that close is a omnipresent and ghostly presence that transcends time and allow ins life indiscriminately. Thus, Larkin achieves a grave liquid physical social organisation substance and an aloof tone which suggests the easy dissolution of identity and component partlity in the face of finish. Duffy similarly presents the event of conclusion in The felo-de-se, barely un akin Larkins outer space, the persona hither takes control with the modal accompaniment in I will write and demands recognition from their attempted suicide Famous. The delivery as an emotional dramatic monologue helps serve the verbaliser units appeal to victimhood, as they use a bitter and more and more vindictive tone to justify their heinous sin of desp railway line. Th is phone for prudence indeed suggests the instinctive egoism of graciouss, much like the bystanders in Ambulances who, despite witnessing a tragedy, whisper at their own distress. In contrast, close in Dockery and Son incites abstr cultivate musings on the meaning of life and depicts Larkins autobiographical account of attending the memorial service of an old college acquaintance.What is the difference between a figurative and a literal similarity?The poem is introduced in medias res, Dockery was junior to you..? only when the disinterested vocalizer cursorily dissolves into a nostalgic reverie as he explores the fatalistic creation that is often take noteed after ending. The lack of consolation in victuals is demonstrated when Larkin attempts to revisit his chivalric and tries the door of where I utilize to live, but finds it Locked the finality in the modifier symbolises how the loudspeaker is unable to return to a chivalric that no longer exists, and hence rema ins estranged from the familiarity of the past. Never Go Back develops on this idea further since it follows the journey of a speaker who revisits her old haunts after the end of her failed marriage. Death, here, is used as an prolonged metaphor, in contrast with Dockerys literal conclusion, but this likewise establishes a period of mourning and self-reflection as she is being transported by a ward-heeler implying a herse.However, the persona suggests at that place is some consolation in life since she is released by the past, the verb carrying connotations of the relief and freedom gained in knowing that the past no longer exists, whereas Larkins resignation towards life in sombre lines such as, Whether or not we use it, it goes, suggests Dockerys death to be more of a call to take stock of his life and thus suggests it to be the beginning of the end. Ambulances invites us to the idea that death is a private experience but this sensation of intimacy washstand be misleading a s it opens with the simile closed like confessionals.The sinister religious connotations suggest how the abrupt belief in death has the ability to invoke regret as one realises the signifi tail assemblyce of their life the narrator thus suggests that there is a need for secrecy at this personal revelation as he attributes the ambulance with a spectral quality by the dynamic verb thread, arouse theatrical roles of the Moirae and their threads of deal, and thus constructing the image of the traffic as being the fictive flow of time.However, the persona reminds us that death is a definite reality as he eerily juxtaposes it against youthful innocence with children strewn on locomote or roads. The verisimilitude of the ordinary urban dead reckoning to a fault grants death a recognisable status, but at the same, Larkin demonstrates how death is inscrutable via the symbol of the ambulance giving back none of the glances they absorb, presenting the ambulance, and therefore, death as a mystery which digests no answers.Similarly, The Suicide provides as an example of how death can be cryptic as the persona presents a gothic scene breathlessly. The irregularly long opening line coupled with the pathetic delusion in bitter moon and smudgy clouds conveys the speakers rambling tone and her disorganize state of mind as she appears to plan her own death. These imagined, celestial characters provide a parallel with her emotional reality done the repeated vowel and consonant sounds in gleam and glee, thus drawing attention to the sandwiched non-sequitur of I dress in a shroud. The deliberate caesurae and the ending create verbally me suggests she is preparing for and welcoming her death, a stark contrast with the ambulances which behave to rest at any kerb and are the intruders that disturb the normality of daily life. The still universality of life is as well missing in The Suicide, as the persona twists images of innocence such as with the modifier in the dr eadful smiling mouths, and conveys her contempt, much like the case of betrayal by her love one.Duffy thus attempts to establish a personal relationship with death which is arguably seen as unnatural, whereas Larkin suggests that it is perfectly acceptable for death to transcend life and for our infrastand of it to remain little. Larkins Ambulances continues its cool narration which helps create an ironic quality to the scene when the speaker suddenly launches into the description of death in the moment stanza, all whilst sustaining the organised verse form.Life is seen to quickly dissolve into the image of the wild white face atop red stretcher blankets, the extensive effect of the alliteration serving as the wholly definite point of transition. Otherwise, the face isnt given any attention as it is carried in and stowed, the pronoun it dehumanising the person and the use of verbs which carry connotations of luggage also demonstrates how our bodies are only perceived as vessels for our souls, and that without them, we are powerless.The witnesses, ie the children and women, show to have earn this reality. The epiphany delivered slowly in And consciousness the solving emptiness uses the present dogging to suggest that this experience is universal, but the delivery in gentle sibilance conveys the hushed voice of the speaker as he establishes the event as a quiet memento mori. The obscurity thus suggests the unwillingness of facing the acknowledgement that everything is pointless in the face of death.This is further demonstrated by the polysyndetic itemization of so blank and whole and true, each adjective hard-pressed as the persona makes an effort to capture the moment of realisation out front it is lost. Paradoxically, these fatalistic descriptions also carry a consciousness of nihilism and impassibility as Larkin here chillingly injects realism into the scene when he remind us of how we lose our humanity in death. Power and identity are also rec urring ideas in The Suicide as Duffys persona realises that death is a means of achieving recognition and establishing control when she feels trapped and isolated by life.This is denoted by the speaker declaring my body is a blank page I will write on the modal verb will and the monosyllabic lexis conveys the personas certain tone as she describes how her romantic notion of death will leave a clear message for the intended left(p) behind. Similarly, Larkin also shows how death can leave revelations for those left behind, draw send off Duffy here provides a specific example with the possessive determiner in my body.The use of the personal perspective conveys the speakers isolation which is reiterated by the repeated syntactic structure of Nobody this suggests her lack of recognition in life and how the conservation of it, eyes in the glass like squids, is deemed unnatural which is mirrored by the sardonic Sexy that summarises the simile. By comparison, both poets indicate that d eath is a natural state due to the futility in living except Larkin suggests that this is a sudden realisation whereas Duffy demonstrates how the drawn-out angst of death is felt on the teach of being alive.The outer enclosed rhymes that contains the intertwining rhymes in Ambulances, such as the passive-sounding air and there, captures Larkins conclusion of how death is the inevitable fate that overshadows our lives. The virulent sibilance in the sudden shut of spill conveys the finality of the end but this ending remains dynamic, as the assonance invokes the sighing sound of the narrator as his summary of life, unique blend of families and fashions is chased into the final verse where it is unravelled, the vigour evoking the sense of continuity of time.The noun phrase exchange of love denotes how life is a contractual obligation but is only temporary as the end game is to lie unreachable inside a room which connotes the positive devastation in death. However, Larkin persist s in remaining vague as he describes death with the euphemism what is left to come, thus establishing how death remains as an unuttered truth in auberge. Similarly, Duffy shows how the concept of death governs bulk in The Suicide where the personas more and more vindictive mood culminates into unrepentantly ptyalise out imperatives to the readers Fuck off. Worship. The speaker here shows an sensation of the readers voyeurism who are compelled to follow her path to self-destruction and watch her play god as she lies under the lightbulb, literally suggesting the exposure to truth and figuratively conveying a sensual submission to her lightbulb moment of self-inflicted death. However, we see the personas captivation is to the point of delusion. The dismissive tone and metaphor for life in Who wants / a bloody valentine pumping its love hate love? offset by the deviantly collocated bloody alongside the iambic dimeter, attributes the sound of two heartbeats to her confused valentin es love hate love. Duffy thus suggests that reflecting over the fragility of life can drive a person to madness and, as Larkin suggests, there is a conservative feeling that promotes the secrecy of death, indicating how people fearfully revoke death in their lives due to its ability to expose human tenuity which may be seen as an uncomfortable consequence of death.Structurally, Duffys haphazardly contained verses and the speakers joke cliches such as I take out the knives create a more heartfelt cognisance of death as something looked for and desirable, whereas Larkins interchangeable verses convey his reliable but frigid outlook on the subject. Ambulances indicates that death is a passive presence the echoing alliteration in dulls to distance all we are and the collective pronoun we concluded that death is the unavoidable fate universal to all of us and, that in death, we are all equal.Likewise, The Suicide reflects how death can leave a resounding impact except, specifically, deaths legacy can be a notoriety caused by the decision to unnaturally decide your own death, instead of letting it take you, as suggested in Ambulances. The shocking irony in This will dash off my folks thus suggests how death can become an act act of spite when we wilfully plot our own demise instead of allowing death to take its own course. Larkins Dockery and Son suggests there is a sense of tediousness in death rituals as the persona abruptly cuts off the Dean in the opening lines of the poem with a level-headed caesura.Instead, he teases the readers with reminisces of our version of the mischief he took part in with friends in the past. This emotional detachment from his old acquaintances death is defended by the transitive verb modifier visitant, proposing his apathy is appropriate with the neologism death-suited. This avoidance of the death is further demonstrated by focusing on the comforting familiarity of the environs A known bell chimes. However, this comfort remains unreachable, announced by the speaker with the modifier Locked as he revisits his old halls of residence.The polysyndeton in supply and clouds and colleges subside slowly from view support the adverb slowly as Larkin illustrates this stepwise passing of time and how the illusion can make one leave behind that life is limited, the persona thus showing how the event of death can provoke us to want to revisit the past. In Never Go Back, the speaker similarly explores the relationship between time and death, except here, death is used as a metaphor to describe divergence as time itself is personified left pining till it died.Duffy thus suggests the human desire to enjoy more of life before death takes us, whereas Larkins numerical references to time 43, twenty-one quantifies life and suggests a more practical view on the finiteness of time. The persona likewise revisits the past after the end of her marriage, as the narrative begins with the familiar scene of where the living dead drink all day, the oxymoron living dead indicating how people live unfulfilled lives while the hard alliteration delivers a heavy droning sound that lends a mechanical quality to the scene.This conveys a sense of disillusionment with the social activities she used to enjoy, in contrast with Dockery and Son, where the speaker recalls the past with nostalgic reverence as he anecdotally reveals how Dockery used to overlap rooms with Cartwright who was killed. Both poets therefore demonstrate how death and loss can trigger retrospections of the past, Duffy arguing for the case of pain and abandonment in loss with the image of a limping dog, whereas Larkin avoids such sentiments with the trailing ellipsis in How much . . How little . . . , the unfinished thoughts enacting Duffys convincing view on how the best emotional response to death is to never go back. The persona in Dockery and Son begins to show an awareness of how life is eventually a journey towards the final destination of death. The train station used symbolically as the joining and parting lines similarly imply the divergent crossroads existing in life and how companionship allows our roads to in short overlap.However, the antithesis of the nouns numbness and shock suggests there is a sense of confusion when the speaker draws comparisons between Dockerys accomplishments and his own, and ponders on the moment he strayed widely from the others. Therefore, the syndetic list of repeated negatives no son, no wife, no house or land should depict the speakers failure of attaining any boastful achievement, yet the nonchalance in still seemed kind of natural suggests that Larkin hadnt quite moved on from his time in university, the adverb still indicating the speakers struggle to come to terms with ageing and the flow of time.There is thus a sense of dread when Larkin contemplates the strong unhindered moon the pathetic fallacy suggests the low density in differentiating our individual lifelines since w e are all doomed to the only end of age, the adverb only stressing the absoluteness and lack of choice in death.Duffys Never Go Back also demonstrates an emotional resignation to the choices do as the house, which personifies the past, prefers to be left alone amidst the overwhelming images of death the verb prefers suggests it has no intention of recovering from the metaphorical cancer which spoils the glowing retentiveness of it being where you were one of the brides. The house instead reprimands the persona with You shouldnt be here, the negative modal verb shouldnt warning against the attempt to reconcile with the past.The speaker is thus unable to bitterly ruminate the past and abstains from comparing her life to others, ie her ex-husband, alternatively, allowing objects (which pertain to the past) to symbolise life itself, and demonstrates how they can symbolically fill a room with pain after the end of their use. This passiveness of the persona is also missing in Dockery an d Son, where Larkin intentionally uses Dockerys death as a means to appraise the value of his own life.Rather, the use of the fleck person narrative in Never Go Back becomes increasingly significant as the speaker captures the suffocating quality of death, recreating the past through syntactic parallelism in all the lies . . . and all the cries, and the soft assonance in the pictorial image of draw your loved body in blurred air conveying this ghostly effect as Duffy places the readers in closer proximity to death. Comparatively using the first person perspective, the speaker in Dockery and Son is more prone to deviate from Dockerys unfortunate death and instead focuses on the bleakness of the mundane And ate an awful pie.Therefore, both poets present life as a journey that is met with death, yet Larkin demonstrates how death can be used comparatively when we realise our own purpose date and consider the wider meaning of our lives, whereas Duffy indicates how grief can distort the past and how this can, in effect, emotionally paralyse a person. Dockery and Son begins with a simplistic but regular alternating rhyme scheme which suits Larkins familiarity with his alma mater.The ravisher fall of sounds such as give and live capture the personas feelings of bittersweet nostalgia but this gradually evolves until the final syntactical structure of ABBCADDC, which creates the suitably dense texture demanded, as Larkin moves from describing his literal surroundings to attributing philosophical thoughts to deaths rendition of life. The speaker derogatorily muses that our acquisitions arent as valuable as societys innate assumptions perceive them to be, since they are superficially denounced as a style that tragically harden into all weve got.There is thus a sense of futility in life inspired by the news of a recent mans death, as Larkin concludes that even our choices are obscurely heady by something hidden from us chose, the vague pronoun something suggesting ho w the workings of life is beyond our comprehension while death remains a certainty that levels everyone in due time. Never Go Back similarly concludes with the idea that life is governed by a mysterious entity, except here, it is explicitly denoted as covetousness and human desire.The crude images of the sly sums of money and a drenched mistress connote a sense of the decay and degression found in societys apparent hedonism. This enables death to run in parallel with life, as even the associated taxi driver is described by the cliche looks like death. Ironically, the speaker demonstrates how this illusion of life, and its false evolution, allows possibilities to remain open the jab sounds in the pronoun nowhere and neologism nowhen dissolves the significance of time and space, and instead grants vastness to the present by the homely image of the fires and lights come on wheresoever you live.By comparison, Larkin suggests a sense of entrapment by the facade as what we think trues t . . . warp tight-shut the harsh syllables in the modifier tight-shut elicit a sense of urgency as the speaker realises he is running out of time to achieve what he wishes, yet the possibilities remain cut off in Dockery and Son due to the speakers acute awareness of death. In conclusion, Larkin and Duffy both demonstrate the omnipresence of death in our lives.Larkin uses his reticent observations to describe death as an inescapable component of everyday life, thus suggesting that his point of enlightenment in Dockery and Son marks too as a pessimistic beginning of the end. Duffy chooses to manifest death in everyday components of life, normalising death, and instead, offers the view in Never Go Back that death provides a chance to understand that the past is gone, and also as a throttle valve for hopeful beginnings. However, despite these contrarian views, both poets agree that death remains the undeniable ending to our lives

Daewoo

1. IntroductionThe push of this report is to critically evaluate the Daewoos 1995 UK automotive grocery store entrance. after(prenominal) entering the gamyly competitive British simple machine persistence, Daewoo managed to bring home the bacon a competitive favour by focusing on delivering effective guest expediency. We undertake to understand why established gondola car firms did non suffice to node necessitate prior Daewoos entrance and what strategies they could possibly consider to outperform Daewoo presently.The report also takes a look at the foundings associated with the UK origination of the Korean car manu facturer and how they could sustain these innovations to retain and phase on their live grocery store sh are. Possible patsy appurtenance strategies volition be suggested for Daewoo to fol small(a) subsequent to the successful launch of the car. We finally assess opposite sectors where firms could earn a competitive advantage by applying a clien t-centred strategy.2. synopsis of the Case 2.1 Dilemma facing the car industry The industry is woo with two main choices when serveing to Daewoos challenge. The first of which is to save resources and non respond based on the belief that Daewoos competitive advantage is not sustainable. Daewoos direct distribution strategy will incur increase customer receipts and logistics costs (Doyle and Stern, 2007) and the firms current raptorial promotional strategy will also affect their bottom line.Further more(prenominal), the emplacement modern criticism of delivering such high service directs is that it is unsustainable overdue to the fact that the customer will simply increase their expectations in line with meliorate offerings (Kotler et al, 2007). However, such a strategy would involve a high level of risk. The second option for responding to Daewoos challenge is to adopt defence strategies (Lambin, 2007). We determine that it is important to establish that there is no uni versal strategy and individualist players would be advised to review whether the threat of Daewoo is relevant to their target market.For example, high end car manufacturers such as Audi and Mercedes are highly unconvincing to suffer any repercussions as they do not target the uniform price sensitive market. Companies that do target price sensitive customers (such as Ford, Fiat and Renault) would be advised to take a much more direct approach and. The most permit mode of doing this would be by dint of a combination of fix, flank and pre-emptive defences (Lambin, 2007). Firstly, done a side of meat defence, it would be inspireed that manufacturers utilize their existing sucker equities and customer base.Daewoo do not benefit from a long standing presence in the UK market and, as a result, protecting existing customer databases is a crucial element in defending market share. A combination of Flank and Pre-emptive defences would be recommended to address the threat brought ab out by Daewoos distribution strategy. An obvious way of doing this would be to imitate the strategy and acquire or even exceed the standards set by Daewoo. However, this would be a costly and difficult process to implement due to the high difference barriers caused by existing distribution agreements.Therefore, to pre-empt the next move in Daewoos strategy would be a more viable solving and could implement the competition a first mover advantage. The growth of e-commerce and internet function in 1998-2000 was unprecedented (BBC, 2010) and developing an online platform represents an opportunity to create an synergetic and cost effective distribution strategy. Adoption of such a solution would allow manufacturers to lead digital convergence and offer get along decreases in stress and intrusion into the customers decision making process.2.3 Customer- think approach According to the pre-launch research conducted by Daewoo, the overall standard of customer service in the UK car ma rket was low. The majority of consumers suffered from unpleasant buying experiences due to apathy from dealers, inconsistent pricing and poor after-sales service. This provided Daewoo a competitive advantage by operating as a customer-focused shop. The Korean conglomerate focused on optimizing their customer services, including an exceptional showroom atmosphere (Rodgers, 1995).Despite of this example, the industry had failed to innovate in a customer-focused manner. The fundamental reason is that as the UK car industry structure had remained unchanged for one hundred years. Conventional innovation approaches include building high quality cars (Volkswagen and Toyota) or offering low prices as (Lada). However, they did not break the tradition by investing in an innovative, customer-focused strategy.An additional cause could be that UK automobile manufacturers were highly conservative. According to Whittington (2010) customer centric strategies are so complex that requires the famil iarity not moreover analyse the problem from the market researches, but also develop an neutral view to consider financial and operational issues. We feel that, that on condition of the financial and operational investment required, manufacturers denoted the risk of following such a strategy was too high risk.The last possibility is that the market did not believe this kind of customer-focused innovation was feasible and underestimated the importance of after-sales services and the changing customer trends. The opportunity was clearly shown through market research data, however we feel it was ignored and the market change adverse. Ironically, they failed to anticipate a market entrant could identify and achieve a competitive advantage through customer-focused innovation. Daewoos successful launch strategy taught the market a resentment lesson.2.4 Sustainable competitive advantage Daewoo has achieved its aim of gaining circa 1% share of the UK bracing car market. A challenge t he lodge now faces is to sustain this position and improve it further in the future. As highlighted in 2.1, it can be argued that Daewoos competitive advantage is not sustainable. It could, therefore, be easily imitated by competitors, substituted by rivals offerings and as a result lose their rarity and be less valued by customers in the longer-term (Barney, 1991 Srivastava et al, 2001 Kotler et al, 2009). In raise to block such a fate, the company should undertake a number of steps. Firstly, it should improve the quality of cars to be able to compete more effectively with competitors when they needs counter act Daewoos strategy.High quality cars combined with the spots positive image and reputation gained during the launch stage will help to retain customers. Secondly, it should conduct market research regularly to fool information about customers needs. This will hold the company will poke out tailoring its products and services to meet these needs better than competitor s. Moreover, the company should come about innovating customer services to endure a competitive advantage. It should constantly seek impudent ways for the whole experience of buying a car, so that it can offer something else when competitors copy its current innovations. For example, Daewoo might launch a website where customers are given an option to co-create a car by adding features or add/exclude services.Finally, the company has been emphasising weaknesses of former(a) car makers in its publicise efforts so far. It should start to focus more on its own strengths buy the farm them in an effective manner. It will be problematic and expensive to draw and quarter customers and raise awareness with the current advertising when competitors improve their services. It is important to ask in mind that it will take some time for competitors to play Daewoos critical success factors as they might need to go through cultural, structural and operational changes (Woodruff, 1997). Daewo o has an invaluable opportunity now to build further on its existing capabilities to sustain its market position and reverse a stronger competitor in the future.2.5 Other sector optionsCustomers today are strongly value oriented. Knowing where value resides from the standpoint of the customer has sour extremely critical for managers, because greater levels of customer rapture lead to greater levels of customer loyalty and retention, positive word-of-mouth, a stronger competitive position and ultimately, high market share (Kotler et al, 2009). Daewoo attacked an industry as competitive as the car sector through a value and customer service strategy. flourishing companies manage to invert the traditional organisation chart by placing customers at the top of the pyramid as opposed to managers who believe that the customer is the companys only true profit centre (Kotler et al, 2009).Customer-centred companies such as Amazon.com are in a strong position to identify new opportunities and set a course that promises to deliver long term lucre due to its customer orientation (Kotler et al, 2009). A firm can achieve competitive advantage in other industries such as travel, banking, insurance, airlines, sell and fast moving consumer goods by employing a customer-focused strategy. The illustration of how Southwest Airlines achieved a distinct advantage in an extremely competitive industry such as the airline industry by focusing on delivering higher(prenominal) customer value bears testimony to this.Customers place high value on Southwests frequent departures, on-time service, friendly employees and very low fares (Heskett et al, 1994). However, it is crying to understand the fact that not all firms are able to achieve a competitive advantage through superior customer service (Lambin, 2007). A company should have the internal capabilities and resources to adapt to ever changing customer needs. The service level provided essential also be appropriate to the target market in order to exceed customer expectations. 2.6 discoloration appendixMarketers mustiness judge each potential brand extension by how effectively it leverages and contributes to brand equity. With the right product fit, the customers perception of the parent brand can reduce comprehend risk inwardly numerous consumer or B2B decision making processes (Kotler, 2009, Webster, 1991). The Daewoo brand has become synonymous with exceeding customer expectations. This creates numerous brand extension opportunities.As in 2.5, Daewoo should however ensure that this is related to their centre of attention competencies to maximize the likelihood of success. We feel that an ideal opportunity comes in the form of extending the Daewoo brand to the commercial vehicle segment. This would not require the company to re-plan their entire market strategy as this would hold true for targeting small to medium credit line (SMBs) markets as well as consumer. Furthermore, Daewoo would be able t o leverage their compact with GM to reduce research and development costs by re-branding other Vauxhall/Opel models such as the Corsa van. An increasingly change, yet viable option would be to extend the Daewoo brand to motorcycles.This would again enable the company to leverage its brand equity and distribution networks however the product and market is outside their existing knowledge base. In order to overcome this lack of knowledge and competence, we would recommend that Daewoo follow a similar alliance strategy that they previously follow with GM with a leading motorcycle manufacturer. Although this is likely to ensure that the core product will be of a high quality, Daewoo must be mindful of the fact that their existing staff will require wide product training maintain service levels.The final and most diversified brand extension would to utilize Daewoos brand equity within the Financial Services sector (motor insurance). As with the motorcycle market however, Daewoo do no t currently have the knowledge or resources to compete in the market. In this instance, we would recommend Daewoo to operate a franchise partnership with a suitable insurance provider. As stated above, it is however imperative that Daewoo ensure that both the core and augmented product fit with their brand.3. ConclusionsConcluding on our evaluation of the 1995 launch of the Daewoo automotive brand into the UK market, it is clear that it was a success. The company capitalized on a weakness in the market by leverage their knowledge base and extensive resources to provide exceptional customer service. quizzical views of the strategies longevity are however justified. The innovative distribution strategy choose requires additional expenditure and the companys aggressive marketing military action will again affect the bottom line. It is clear that in order to remain stable in the market and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage, the company must continue to understand and satis fy the needs and wants of the customer.Although brand extensions offer a lucrative growth opportunity, the company must not allow this to detract from their main competency- customer satisfaction. With regards to the market environment, Daewoos competitors have no one to blame but themselves. Regardless of this, they must adopt effective defence strategies to match and exceed Daewoos market offering in order to protect their market share from further depletion. Furthermore, to pre-empt and lead the next major development in customer satisfaction will be imperative to long term success.