Relationship Between China and Costa Rica

dealinghip Between mainland mainland chinaware and costa Rica unconnected constitution in rib RicaThe outside(a) community was shocked in 2007 when rib Rica, recognized as the Switzerland of Central the States for its promotion of democracy and pacifism,1 heady to establish transaction a untaught of opposite judges such(pre nary(pre no.inal)inal) as human rights suppression and communism, chinaware. In responses, chinaware cut its ties with costa Rica. With its unarmed identity, Costa Rica has always looking to commodiousen internationalist alliances. This time, however, thither were many critics both(prenominal) domestically and internationally. President Arias (2006-2010) responded to the public critics, questing if democracies like the join States found no contradiction in establishing traffic with China, then wherefore should Costa Rica?2After all, Costa Ricas move towards engaging China was not unpredictable. Only three months into his first term (1986-1990) in presidency, Arias do a bold end to move the Costa Ri feces embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv. agree to Arias, the embassys location in Jerusalem kept Costa Rica apart(p) from the Arab world, and it was time to correct a historical mistake. Plus, he believed that having the Costa Rican embassy in Jerusalem limited Costa Ricas relations with the Arab world.3The append of diplomatical relations with chinawareOn June 6, 2007, 4president Arias has announced the decision of the government to switch its relations from Taiwan to China later 67 years of horse barn foreign relations. In the 2007 agreement, China is going to give Costa Rica an additive $130 cardinal in direct economic aid, as rewardously as a two-stage bond purchase. 5 In this agreement, Costa Rica not al whiz has the wisdom of China, barely similarly the support from China to knock on the door of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Security Council of the United Nations.Arias, the former Nobel Priz e winner,6 claimed that the decision was neither for the short-term economic benefits nor the changes of ideology, but rather a able foreign policy decision of realism. President Arias also positd that the recognition of impertinent relations with china coincided with the principle and purpose in the UN Charter.7Costa Rica has been able to earn a good reputation and image that has allowed it to drill its advantages in the international community by providing effective suggestions ranging from its contribution to disarmament to its role as an environmental sanctuary. Since taking office, President Arias has led the country to taking a more active role in the international arena. As a country without an army, Costa Rica has a mettlesomeer value of security of the international level. The Costa Rican government believes that ties with China get out not besides boost the economic exploitation domestically, but more specifically provide a powerful force to eliminate underdevelopm ent in many hobnailed areas. On an international scale, Costa Rican government has envisioned the deeper integrating in the world economywith the mutual communication with Beijing. For example, President Arias wants to get the Chinese support for Costa Ricas bid for a seat on the UN Security Council.8By 2009, China stood second in terms of merchandise volume with the Costa Rica, and it stood rank 30 in 2000. (see panel 1.) part Costa Rica now admittedly views China as more adept than Taiwan, Costa Ricas bilateral trade with the East Asian gargantuan began a decade before establishment of formal relations. The exports from Costa Rica to China heavily dominated by computer parts, electronic chips, which allowed the country to strike a small trade surplus in its relationship with the uphill super power in Asia. This was the only the beginning of the Chinas economic benefits for Costa Rica, and the profits stood in stark contrast to what Taiwan could provide. China is recognize d as a potential global power, and allow for be the second super power in the United Nations.That is why Costa Rica also values the embassy in Beijing afterwards the one in Washington. With regards to Taiwan, the country is now concerned that the Costa Rican move will cause a chain reaction in the future of its region.Table 1.Costa Rican dealings with TaiwanArias had said, I was always critical of the Taiwanese, and I can say now that I always told them If you want to collapse friends in the world, you should be more generous.9In the late 1960s, Taiwan had relations with almost 70 countries. But China joined the United Nations after Taiwan was expelled from it,10and the country lost many allies. As of 2014, Central America and the Caribbean region host 12 of the 22 countries globally which retain ties with Taiwan.11Therefore, the personnel casualty of a Central American partner was a particularly agonizing blow for Taiwans foreign relations development, and led to the immediat e resignation of the contradictory Minister, James Huang. The Taiwanese government has routinely contributeddevelopment aid routinely to pee the strong association withCosta Rica over 67 years.12Nevertheless, the Costa Rican government began in public cooling its relations with Taiwan in May of 2007 when the country abstained on Taiwans accession in the World Health establishment (WHO). The Costa Rican governments attempt at rethinking its relations with Taiwan began to receive criticism from the media as a betrayal of democratic principles. mavin of the reasons for the longevity of Costa Rica and Taiwans relationship was the development assist the small Asian country provided. The country received $341 million in assistance from Taiwan from2000 to 2005,13which wasenough to make it Costa Ricas second largest origination of bilateral cooperation. The majority of resources from Taiwan came in the type of loans, and was allocated intopublic infrastructure. For example, it was Tai wans assistance that rebuilt an entire wing of public hospitals in San Jos, which was destroyed in an arson fire in 2004.14In addition, Taiwan built a long bridge in order to assist the transportation development from rural to urban areas. However, even with Taiwans prosperous economy, it still cannot cope with the huge investments of China. This explains President Ariass claims about Taiwan losing the game of dollar diplomacy Taiwans funds could not compete with those of China.Chinese-Costa Rican relationsOn March 2011, there was a celebration of the new state orbit in San Jos. It was constructed on the previous smaller stadium the new 35,000-person stadium represents the result of national development. The shape of its roof resembles the appearance of deep brown bean, the commodity of which Costa Rica is proudest, demonstrated in modern iconic style. In order to reminisce the Birds nest Olympic stadium in Beijing, the nick name of the stadium is Nido Tico or Costa Ricans nest. 15The stadium was a symbol of recognition of new relations with China in 2007. In addition, the $100 million stadium, China bought $300 million in Costa Rica bonds, assisted renewal of a Caribbean-bound highway, and facilitated the construction of a major oil refinery. Furthermore, Costa Rica ratified a new take over trade agreement with China allowing over 90% of its goods tariff- promiscuous entry into the Chinese market in 2011.Chinese diplomats were very eager to proceed with the negotiation. This was a long awaited opportunity for China, as it turns Costa Rica into a regional case that shows other Central American countries in similar positions the benefits they can get from forming relations with China. The evidence showed that the bilateral trade with China, which has provided more broad economic chance with Costa Rica, has been in effect since 2000. In 2008, they began the China-Costa Rica free trade negotiations during the visit of Chinese President Hu Jintao Costa Rica.16 The China-Costa Rica FTA features a high degree of the open market. Over 90 percent of goods trade among China and Costa Rica will enjoy zero tariff on a stage-by-stage basis.17From that point, China was considered as an important trade partner. The trade links, however, had openhanded rapidly in the past years even without the official diplomatic relations.The cooperation and interchange of agricultural technology is promising for China is agricultural development within its huge territory. For Costa Rica, it has the advantage of biodiversity and flourishing plants bred through the weather. Therefore, the inquiry institutions of Costa Rica and China have an agreementto promote cooperation in agricultural comprehension in 2013.18 Under the mutual agreement, both sides will facilitate the exchange programs for searchers, increase the scholarships for agriculture students, and enhancefrequency of information exchange on agricultural science and technology. Also, the institutions in both countries will also cooperate to exertion on research on animals, plant genetics,environmental preservation,pest and disease control,agricultural economy and rural development. This is an exemplar opportunity for Costa Rica to maximize agricultural and environmental advantages through the financial support from China.Costa Rican has also learned a lesson from China after the stadium has finished. Local media reports admired the incredible high-tech stadium, which was finished 3 months ahead before the schedule. The efficiency and industriousness of the Chinese workers has surprised the Costa Ricans. Due to the different geographical areas, Costa Rican was not familiar with Chinese culture. By this chance, they saw how China rises to power with its proactive and diligent attitude, but also they felt how the authoritarianism of China affects the policy. For example there were only Chinese laborers could enter the construction areas.ConclusionCosta Rica has been benefited by both Taiwan and China. Taiwan has offered considerable resources for the development of Costa Rica, and helped them to step on their foothold on the ladder of development for over the past half-dozen decades. As one of the few nation states lacking an army, it has carefully saved itself by relying on the support from international community, and also they take advantage of the soft power with its dynamic diplomatic relations.There are also the new perspective of China which were transmitted by the positive work ethic and efficiency of Chinese laborers who constructed the new stadium. It offered a distinctive jut out to modify the previous negative perceptions of China in Costa Rica.In the future, there will be probably more potential international market development besides coffee and electronics (see Table 2.) for Costa Rica though it is not clear those sectors in Costa Rica might have offend chance favored by the huge Chinese market, but it hopes to round foreign direct inves tment in the region.Table 2.BibliographyAssociated press, Costa Rica breaks Relations with Taiwan. 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